Showing posts with label Buddhism. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Buddhism. Show all posts

Sunday, July 5, 2009

Sanctuary of Truth (Prasat Satchantham), Pattaya, Thailand


Sanctuary of Truth

If you expect that this is a place with a history, you'll be disappointed. It couldn't have a history as it hadn't even completed. It had been building since the 1980s, and work was still being carried out when we were there (in 2009). By the look of it, it will at least take another decade to finish it (the guide suggested 2025). I guess our tickets would help to build it.

Without reading too much on it (I like surprise), I imagine it was similar to Wat Phra Yai that I visited 3 months ago (you can read my article here). It turned out they have nothing in common, and had to say it's a pleasant surprise.

Sanctuary of Truth, Prasat satchamtham, Pattaya, Thailand
Construction work being carried out
Apart from being something that built for the tourists, it's hard to classify as a temple or a museum or simply a work of art. I say it's a bit of all three.

Considering Thailand is the Land of the Wats, tourists easily mistaken to think that any touristy place in Thailand is going to be temple.

The Thai name for Sanctuary of Truth is Prasat Satchantham (you might see other way of writing its name. Commonly Prasat Sut Ja-Tum. This is a typical problem with transliteration). The name 'Prasat' is translated as 'Castle', not 'temple'. One shouldn't expect it to be a wat.

Instead of "Sanctuary of Truth", maybe it should be opted for the literal translation of "Castle of Philosophy", which sounds like something coming out of Harry Potter or Lord of the Ring.

Whatever it is, it's a showcase of the masterful craftsmanship of its carpenters, for the whole place is built out of wood. This is quite unique in Thailand. I have traversed the length of Thailand from Phuket in the south to Changmai in the north, I had yet seen anything like this. The organic nature of wood making this structure much more "spiritual". I was told that no nails or glue were used to put the pieces together (this is similar to most Chinese (indeed East Asian) ancient architectures. Only dovetailing and other established traditional interlocking structures that evolved over many centuries).


Sanctuary of Truth, Prasat satchamtham, Pattaya, Thailand
Strong pyramidal shape. It rises an impressive 105 metres


For those who's dead set on only looking at historical buildings, this would be a let down. For those who don't mind just admiring the skills and the stunning visual impact the building has on its observer, and enjoy looking at the numerous exquisitely carved wooden sculptures, and reliefs, it's a feast for the eyes. This wowed me as it's so unexpected such project exist in Pattaya, given some of its culturally tarnish image.

Like Angkor Wat where it has many stories of Buddha are part of the structure of the building. Speaking of Angkor Wat, I don't believe the similarities between the two are coincidental. This structure has a strong influence of Khmer architecture. Like the strong pyramidal shape of the whole building (which in turn originated in Hindu architecture).

There's the four-head "reliefs" that reminiscent of the similar architecture in Angkor Thom. You can read my travel diary to Siem Reap here.


Sanctuary of Truth, Prasat satchamtham, Pattaya, Thailand
Four faces in Sanctuary of Truth



Four giant stone faces of Avalokiteshvara, Angkor Thom, Cambodia
Four giant stone faces of Avalokiteshvara, Angkor Thom, Cambodia







While it has strong influence from the the Khmer architecture. It actually has 4 gopuras, each represents the religious representations of Thai, Cambodia, Hindu and Chinese.


Yes, it's a place that one would describe as a tourist trap with the many touristy sideshows. I don't mind at all. Seeing this building worth my whole trip. Some of us may enjoy the sideshows, especially for the kiddies.


Animal rides

There's the buggy ride as well as elephant ride.




Dolphin Show

This show is definitely came out of the left field. Of course, a zoologist ignoramus like myself would expect a bottlenose dolphin sprung out of water. It turned out to be nothing I have seen before. And what's more it performed in a river. Since this place is so close to the ocean, the water would be estuarine (a mix of sea and fresh water).





Thai Traditional Dance

The Traditional Thai dance, which was included in the ticket was nice enough until a couple of machete wielding guys starred to go at each other. Like the dolphin show, this part of the Thai martial art didn't fit in too well with the place. I left before the performance ended. The machete seemed too much of a close shave to me (I use electric shaver).







Sunday, April 5, 2009

Wat Phra Yai + Wang Sam Sien, Pattaya, Thailand


I mentioned in my 2 articles "Sawasdee Pattaya" and "The Russians are Coming! The Red Shirts are Coming!" that Pattaya started life as a red-light district but have grown into a decent size Thai city with everything that a typical Thai city would have, including the ubiquitous Thai wats (Thailand is the Land of the Temple. No, "Thai" "Temple"). 

There's Wat Chai Mongkol locates about 150m from the Walking Street on South Pattaya Road, but this is a local wat for Thai worshippers. We visited a more touristy temple Wat Phra (Khao) Yai because of the location. During religious ceremonies, you will see more locals, who come to worship. Other times, tourists far outnumber locals.

While this wasn't the most impressive wat in Thailand, but it does sit atop Pratamak Hill with nice aerial view of the Pattaya city and the sea.  The gilded Big Buddha sits (in lotus posture) at the peak of the hill. This Buddha is the biggest in this province of Chonburi.



Staircase leading towards the Big Buddha in Wat Phra Khao Yai, Pattaya, Thailand
Staircase leading towards the Big Buddha franked by a pair of dragons
running down the handrails



From the mouths of the dragons out
comes a pair of 7 headed nagas (serpents)




This buddha statue is modelled after the
artistic style of the Sukhothai period,
which the Buddha is depicted with
a grin instead of a faint smile




























Buddha statue at Wat Si Chum in 
Sukhothai province
It's no Mona Lisa's smile


figurines of King Rama V
Figurines of deified King Rama V (aka the Great) Chulalongkorn offered by Thai worshippers
The cult of personality that led him to be worshipped as divine figure, which is enjoyed
by no other Thai kings. His reign was the longest (42 years, hence Great)



food and figurines offer to gods and spirits, Thailand
Various food, flower and figurines of Thai dancers, elephants as offering to spirits


As we climbed the hill to reach to the top to Wat Phra Yai, we unexpectedly greeted by a Chinese "cultural park" half way up the hill opposite Wat Phra Yai. This is the Wang Sam Sien (王三仙 = "Wang Three Immortals"). This park houses various Chinese religious iconography, cultural and historical statues. It's like a surprise free Chinese gift (yes, the admission was free during my visit).

Wang Sam Sien, Pattaya, Thailand
Entrance to Wang Sam Sien


Longnu (龍女 Dragon Girl), Wang Sam Sien, Pattaya
Left side-kick Longnu (龍女 Dragon Girl)
Guan Yin, Wang Sam Sien, Pattaya
Guanyin is franked by 2 kids or acolytes.
Everyone needs companies, even if they're kids.
Red Boy (紅孩兒), Wang Sam Sien, Pattaya
Right side-kick Red Boy (紅孩兒)


Diorama from a scene from a Chinese classic Journey to the West: Monkey, Tripitaka, Pigsy and Sandy
Diorama from a scene in a popular Chinese classic Journey to the West
From left to right: Monkey, Tripitaka (Trippy), Pigsy and Sandy.
Sorry, White Dragon. That's the Horse. He, too, is Tripitaka's disciple. One tends to overlook
him because he looks like a normal horse, normally.



Panel showing Dragon and Phoenix: auspicious couple symbols,  generally seen in traditional Chinese wedding (groom = dragon, and bride = phoenix)
Panel showing Dragon and Phoenix: auspicious couple symbols,
generally seen in traditional Chinese wedding (groom = dragon, and bride = phoenix)



Diorama showing scene from another Chinese classic: Romance of the 3 KingdomsFrom left to right: Zhuge Liang, Liu Bei, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei
Diorama showing a scene from another Chinese classic: Romance of the 3 Kingdoms.
From left to right: Zhuge Liang, Liu Bei, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei


There's another place - also free admission - that you can get an aerial view of Pattaya city. Central Festival is the largest shopping mall in Pattaya, go to the top level and the balcony of the seaside to get a nice view.

Following are views seen from the balcony of this shopping mall.

Central Festival shopping mall, Pattaya, Thailand
 



The Pattaya Beach is on the left of the photo, followed by the Walking Street, which 
ends around the Bali Hai Pier in the middle of the photo 
(the green roofed traditional Thai building)
(click to enlarge)




Jet Ski, Pattaya, Thailand
Jet Skiing fun



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